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WOLINSKI FAMILY

We began our Polish Family research in the 1990's and we started with just a few names and faced many difficulties in trying to locate records. A trip to Poland helped and we did unearth quite a number of records in Gneizno, Poland. The spelling of names is a challenge as many differ depending on the language used when records are written - languages include latin, polish, german, russian and english. The background picture is one we took of Chopin's gardens at his previous home, now preserved - a beautiful place we visited in Poland and listened to a Chopin piano recital. It was magical

Wojciech Wolinski (1861 - 1935) Wal's great grandfather was born circa 1871 as he was 25 years when he married Elzbieta Anastasia Ratuszna,18 years,  in St Michaels. Gneizno, Poland in 1896.  The marriage is recorded as Entry 11/1896; Gneizno 52331736PO and the parents of the bride were Martinus Ratuszny and Catherine Roztagon. The parents of the groom were Valentinus Wolinksi and Marianna Kozminzka.

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 WOJCIECH WOLINSKI (1861 - 1935) & ELZBIETA RATUSZNA (1877 - 1955)

For many years we heard stories about Elzbieta from her grand daughter Aleksandra who spent all of her school holidays in Gneizno with her grandmother as her mother Stanislawa had died in Warsaw when she was ten. Aleksandra told us about the Bishops garden which they lived behind and the fruit trees so when we went to Poland we visited the Bishops Garden in Gneizno and chatted with a polish priest who spoke fluent english after listening to my husband struggling with his polish for a good twenty minutes. It is always very special to walk in the shoes of your ancestors and we did that In Gneizno even finding Elzbieta's grave  (with the help of a newly found cousin) and lighting a candle for her.

As far as we can determine the Wolinski family lived at Johannes Strasse 6 Gneizno Poland from 1903 - 1904, Cierpeigi 13 Gneizno from 1924 - 1939. It is believed the property was sequestered by the Germans during the war. After 1945 Elzbieta lived with her son Edward at Z. Wigury 16, Gneizno until her death in 1955.

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Cierpeigi 13, Gneizno & Annie Lotocki

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The Bishops Garden and Wal Lotocki

Elzbieta Catharina Ratuszna (baptismal name Anastasia) was born on the 19th February 1877 at noon in Gneizno, Wielkopolskie, Poland and she was baptised on the 27th February 1877 with witnesses Tomasz Panowicz and Agnieszka Golczynska. She was the daughter of Franciszek Marcin Ratuszny (1839) and Katarzyna Rustagon (1838- 1925. She married Wojciech Wolinski in St Michaels, Gneizno when she was 18 years and he was 25 years. (Entry 11/1896; Gneizno 52331736PO)  Elzbieta died on the 29th March 1955 at Zwirki i Wigury 16 Gneizno at 13.5 hours after receiving the last sacraments. She is buried in Grave 129/55 at St Michala Cemetery - Sw Kryza, Gn. The grave has had another grave placed on top of it as is the Polish custom if relatives do not pay the upkeep fees. Wojciech died on the 6th August 1935 in Poznan Wielkopolskie according to the St Lazarus Church notices 2 August 1936 on the anniversary of his death in 1935.

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The suffering of many Polish families during World War 2 is incalculable. They endured further suffering after the war with the invasion by the Russians. In every section of our family history we have met events that caused intolerable grief - murder of family members by the Germans, torture and cruelty, displacement and complete destruction of their homes and lives. Even in Gneizno, Poland miles from Warsaw the polish population suffered. No one could imagine the horror of having their homes taken off them, family members transported to slave labour camps, family members imprisoned in concentration camps. their homes destroyed, their sons and daughters murdered or their family members facing death by the mauling of German dogs.

Wojciech Wolinski (1861 - 1935) and Elzbieta Catharina Ratuszna (1877 - 1955) had the following children:

Ludwig Wolinski (1896 -1975)

Stanislawa Wolinska (1897 -1934)

Czeslawa Wolinska (1904 - 1992)

Edward Wolinski (1906 - 1965)

Sylvester Wolinski (1910 - 1942)

Roman Wolinski (1918 - 1940)

Ludwig Wolinski (1896 - 1975)

Ludwig was born in Gneizno, Poland in 1896 and died in Poznan in 1975 and he married Bogna Zielinski who died in 1989. Ludwig is buried in Junikowo Cemetery, Wielkopolskie. Ludwig was an engine driver in Poznan and he lived at Ulitca 1 Swieza, Poznan, Poland. His house was destroyed during the war by the Germans in an act of retribution for hiding his brother Sylvester Wolinski who was wanted by the Gestapo.

Photos: Ludwig Wolinski and his son Eugeniusz in 1929 (Left) Dr Eugenius Wolinksi and family (right)

Ludwik Wolinski Eugeniusz Wolinski 1929r
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Stanislawa Wolinska (1897 - 1934)

Stanislawa was born in 1897 in Gneizno, Poland. She married Michal Born and lived at 109 Panska Street, Warsaw. She had a daughter Aleksandra Born in 1924 in Warsaw who migrated after release from slave labour in Germany to Australia on the "Fairsea" in 1950 and resided in Victoria until her death in 2005. At the time of her death she was residing at at 29 Hunter Street, Glen Waverley, Victoria, Australia. Stanislawa Born nee Wolinski died at 4 pm on the 28th October in Stanislawa Hospital, Warsaw, aged 37 years from septicaemia - her daughter was only ten years of age. Aleksandra was taken by the Germans in 1941 while out smuggling and sent to Unterluss, Germany where she was forced to work in a munitions factory owned by Rheins Metal Borsig. Michal Born disappeared in the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. Panska Street was levelled - totally destroyed in 1944.

 

Stanislawa Born nee Wolinska 1897 - 1934

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Michal Born above left , Stanislawa left and above centre plus unknown

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Aleksandra Born Wal's Mum

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Aleksandra Born Wal's Mum

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Julia & Edward Wolinski

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Janusz Kucharski and Wal Lotocki at Edward Wolinski's grave in Powanski Cemetery, Warsaw, Poland

Czeslawa Wolinska (1904 - 1992)

Czeslawa was born on the 30th June 1904 in Gneizno, Poland and she married Henryk Kucharski (1904 - 1953). Czeslawa died on the 19th June 1992 in Trcianka, Wielopolskie, Poland.

Czeslawa and Henryk had the following children:

Maria Kucharska (1935 - 2007) married Wiktor Malicki

Czeslaw Kucharski (1941 - 1997) married Maria Zachwyc

Janina Kucharski (1944 - 2007) married Edward Lagodzki

* Janusz Kucharski (Living) married Miroslawa Zofia Ostrowski

*Janusz Kucharski was the cousin that we managed to find through the International Tracing Organisation and the help of Ewa and Richard Turzynsky from Warsaw who were strangers and helped us find our family.

Janusz was the first member of her family that Aleksandra Lotocki nee Born had spoken to since 1941 - a total of 64 years. Janusz was able to provide a great deal of information about the family. The notes on this family were provided by Janusz.

Edward Wolinski (1906 - 1965)

Edward was born on the 12th October 1906 in Gneizno, Poland. he married twice - Julia, whose family owned a tannery in Gneizno, and Cecylia Polcyn, Prior to the war he was a teacher in Gneizno. Edward and Julia lived at Cierpigi 13 till 1939. . From 1939 to 1945 the flat was occupied by Germans. Edward served in the army Reserves 69 Pulk Piechoty as a second Lieutenant P.K.U. Gniezno. Edward was the Headmaster of a boys school and lived in Gniezno, his wife Julia was the Headmistress of the girls school. Edward was taken away by the Germans to Auschwitz in 1939 and then to Oranienburg where he was eventually freed by the Americans. The Radom Prison 1939-1944 show him as prisoner Number 1031 (JewishGen) He went to Lubeck, Germany, where he founded a school for Polish children. He returned to Poland in 1947 and studied at the University of Poznan and completed a Masters of Philosophy in 1950.

He divorced from his wife Julia and married Cecylia Polcyn who was from Gniezno He then lived in Warsaw and died in 1965. He is buried in the Powanski Cemetery. Cecylia died in 2001 and is also buried at Powanski Cemetery. There were no children from both marriages

Sylvester Wolinski (1910 - 1940)

Sylvester was born in Gneizno in 1910. He was the Headmaster, of a school for school for children in the village of Lulkowo and Jankowo near Gniezno. Sylvester being an academic decided to translate Hitler's "Mein Kampf" and write a contra ideology. This activity was noted by pro Nazi sympathisers prior to WW11. When the war began and the Germans reached Gniezno, the Nazis were informed of this and he was placed on the list of persons to be found and executed. The German Political Police began to search for Sylvester who with his wife went into hiding. As the search became more intense Sylvester fled Gniezno and lived with Ludwig, his brother, in Poznan. Ludwig was an engine driver and he hid his brother. Janina stayed in Gniezno. The Germans were patient and kept searching, knowing that the family in Gniezno would know of his whereabouts. Sylvester survived in hiding for nearly three years then as the search widened he was discovered in Poznan. He was imprisoned in a building called "Dom zolnierza" in Poznan, (Soldier's House), Ul. Mlynska, which is now a theatre. Here the Gestapo placed him in a cell and then set their dogs onto him. He died from the mauling, 1942. His wife Janina was taken from Gniezno at the time of his capture, she was being used as a bait for his return, and sent to Auschwitz where she died in 1943.

"Under occupation, Poznań’s Imperial Castle was remodelled as a residence for Nazi Governor Arthur Greiser by infamous Reich architect Albert Speer, though Greiser spent most of the war residing at ul. Berwińskiego 5. Gestapo HQ was located in DomŻołnierza (ul. Niezłomnych 1), which became an interrogation centre with thousands of Poles tortured in the basement. It was stormed by the Red Army in February 1945 and fiercely defended by the SS, who ultimately opted for mass suicide over capture. Completely battered by this siege, the only original remnant of the building is its tower, spared the brunt of Soviet aggression so it could be used as a reference point by artillery units."

www.inyourpocket.com/poznan/World-War-II-Poznan_73324f

Roman Wolinski (1918 - 1940)

Roman was born in 1918 in Gneizno, Poland and he died Christmas Eve 1940 in Gneizno, Poland - aged 22 years. He worked in commerce and trade.He finished school as a salesman/ buyer and worked in warehousing. For a short time he worked in a German Magazine (warehouse), food store. At Xmas time trucks were carrying large casks of wine. A truck was rounding a corner when it tipped and lost its load as the casks were not tied down. The casks rolled onto Roman and crushed him.

Elzbieta Wolinska nee Ratuszna lived with her husband Wojciech Wolinski behind the Bishops Palace in the Bishops Garden in Gneizno, Poland. It was here as a child that Aleksandra Lotocki nee Born spent many happy holidays with her grandmother. The Wolinski's are registered also at Johanis Strasse 6, Gneizno, Poland. Elzbieta was born on the 19th February 1877 at Gneizno, Wielkopolska, Poland at noon - her baptismal name was Anastasia She was baptised on the 27th February 1877 in Gneizno and the witnesses at baptism were Tomasz Panowicz and Agnieszka Golczynska. She married Wojciech in 1896 in St Michaels, Gneizno. Her mother, Katarzyna Ratuszna nee Rustagan died on the 12th November 1925 at Trzemeszenska 80, Gneizno, Poland. Elzbieta was living with her son Roman at Cierpegi 13 and then with them after the war near the school (at 6 Wigury Gneizno) in a flat at 16 Wigury Street.

Wigury 6, Gneizno - the school where Edward Wolinski worked.

Elzbieta died on the 29th March 1955 at Z. Wigury Street at 13.15 hours and received the last sacraments. She was buried in Grave 129/55 at St Michala Cemetery - Sw Krsysa, Gneizno. She was 78 years of age.

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